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# === Database (used for MariaDB container and Nextcloud install) ===
MYSQL_DB=nextcloud
MYSQL_USER=ncuser
MYSQL_PASSWORD=It9JWMWk0SoQ5T0FcfBljqffAgjXKJ4w
# === Nextcloud bootstrap admin (used by occ) ===
NC_ADMIN_USER=ncimperator
NC_ADMIN_PASS=yUFejP1fP3NqPGH9Y80FCKY3Qr8lNy2u
# === Public domain for trusted_domains & overwrite ===
NC_DOMAIN=nextcloud.knusperkerne.de
MYSQL_HOST=nextcloud-db-v1
MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
BASE_URL=https://nextcloud.knusperkerne.de
TZ=Europe/Berlin
REDIS_HOST=nextcloud-redis-v1

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.gitignore vendored Normal file
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*.TO_BE_DELETED

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dc_env Normal file
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alias occ=$PWD/tools/occ

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docker-compose.yml Normal file
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name: nextcloud_v1
networks:
nextcloud_v1_cloud:
driver: bridge
enable_ipv6: false
volumes:
nextcloud_app_v1:
nextcloud_config_v1:
nextcloud_data_v1:
nextcloud_db_v1:
nextcloud_redis_v1:
nextcloud_custom_apps_v1:
nextcloud_themes_v1:
services:
nextcloud-db-v1:
image: mariadb:10.6
container_name: nextcloud-db-v1
restart: unless-stopped
command:
- --transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
- --binlog-format=ROW
- --skip-log-bin
- --innodb_read_only_compressed=OFF
environment:
TZ: ${TZ}
MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DB}
MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD: "true"
volumes:
- nextcloud_db_v1:/var/lib/mysql
networks:
- nextcloud_v1_cloud
nextcloud-redis-v1:
image: redis:7.2-alpine
container_name: nextcloud-redis-v1
restart: unless-stopped
command: ["redis-server","--appendonly","no"]
environment:
TZ: ${TZ}
volumes:
- nextcloud_redis_v1:/data
networks:
- nextcloud_v1_cloud
nextcloud-fpm-v1:
# image: nextcloud:31.0.2-fpm
# image: nextcloud:31.0.10-fpm
image: nextcloud:32.0.1-fpm
container_name: nextcloud-fpm-v1
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
TZ: ${TZ}
MYSQL_HOST: ${MYSQL_HOST}
MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DB}
MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
REDIS_HOST: ${REDIS_HOST}
NEXTCLOUD_TRUSTED_DOMAINS: ${NC_DOMAIN}
PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT: 1024M
PHP_UPLOAD_LIMIT: 10G
volumes:
- nextcloud_app_v1:/var/www/html
- nextcloud_config_v1:/var/www/html/config
- nextcloud_data_v1:/var/www/html/data
- nextcloud_custom_apps_v1:/var/www/html/custom_apps
- nextcloud_themes_v1:/var/www/html/themes
depends_on:
- nextcloud-db-v1
- nextcloud-redis-v1
expose:
- "9000"
networks:
- nextcloud_v1_cloud
extra_hosts:
- "nextcloud.knusperkerne.de:89.58.0.1"
nextcloud-nginx-v1:
image: nginx:1.26-alpine
container_name: nextcloud-nginx-v1
restart: unless-stopped
depends_on:
- nextcloud-fpm-v1
ports:
- "127.0.0.1:13005:8080"
volumes:
- ./nginx/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:ro
- nextcloud_app_v1:/var/www/html:ro
- nextcloud_custom_apps_v1:/var/www/html/custom_apps:ro
networks:
- nextcloud_v1_cloud
nextcloud-cron-v1:
# image: nextcloud:31.0.2-fpm
# image: nextcloud:31.0.10-fpm
image: nextcloud:32.0.1-fpm
container_name: nextcloud-cron-v1
restart: unless-stopped
entrypoint: /cron.sh
environment:
TZ: ${TZ}
depends_on:
- nextcloud-fpm-v1
volumes:
- nextcloud_app_v1:/var/www/html
- nextcloud_config_v1:/var/www/html/config
- nextcloud_data_v1:/var/www/html/data
- nextcloud_custom_apps_v1:/var/www/html/custom_apps
- nextcloud_themes_v1:/var/www/html/themes
networks:
- nextcloud_v1_cloud

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# Nextcloud NGINX Default Configuration Documentation
This README describes the exact behavior and requirements of the NGINX configuration file `default.conf` used to serve a standalone Nextcloud instance behind a reverse proxy. The documentation is intentionally written so that an AI can regenerate the correct `default.conf` **from this README alone**. The output must always be a working Nextcloud NGINX configuration without deviation.
## PURPOSE
This configuration provides a secure, reverse-proxy-compatible NGINX frontend for Nextcloud with PHP-FPM. It ensures:
- Clean routing via `index.php`
- No rewrite loops
- Correct handling of `.mjs` MIME type
- Compatibility with `/ocs` API endpoints
- Secure static asset handling and caching
- Protection of internal folders
- No directory listing
- Works behind an existing TLS reverse proxy
- Fully functional Dashboard and Apps
## REQUIRED PROPERTIES
A correct generated configuration MUST:
- Include exactly ONE `server { ... }` block
- Use `listen 8080;`
- Use `server_name _;`
- Set `root /var/www/html;`
- Use `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$request_uri;` for main routing
- Use `fastcgi_pass nextcloud-fpm-v1:9000;` for PHP handling
- Include PHP entry location for `index.php`, `remote.php`, `public.php`, `ocs.php`, `ocs-provider.php`, `cron.php`
- Include a separate `/ocs/` handler BEFORE the PHP blocks
- Include MIME fix for `.mjs`
- Deny access to `config`, `data`, `lib`, `3rdparty`, etc.
- Block generic `.php` execution
- Allow static files caching
- Work with rewrite base `/`
- NOT configure TLS (handled externally)
- NOT include proxy headers inside this config
- Be valid under `nginx -t`
## FILE LOCATION REQUIREMENTS
- Filename: `default.conf`
- Must be mounted into NGINX container as `/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf`
- File must NOT include other config files via `include`
## NO AUTO REDIRECTS TO PORT 8080
The configuration must not cause browsers to redirect to `https://host:8080`. It must work normally when served over reverse proxy.
## SECURITY REQUIREMENTS
- Deny access to internal folders:
`/config`, `/data`, `/templates`, `/tests`, `/lib`, `/build`, `/3rdparty`
- Deny access to CLI entrypoints like `/occ`
- Disable execution of arbitrary `.php` files
- Allow only approved PHP entry scripts
## MUST-HAVE SECTIONS
1. Basic server declaration
2. Security headers
3. Well-known redirects for CalDAV/CardDAV
4. Root route using `try_files`
5. Allowed PHP routing
6. `/ocs/` API passthrough
7. Static file handlers
8. `.mjs` MIME type fix
## ROUTING BEHAVIOR
| URL Example | Must Result |
|-------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|
| `/apps/dashboard/` | Render dashboard, no 403 |
| `/ocs/v2.php/apps/user_status/api/v1/*` | Must NOT return 404 or 500 |
| `/remote.php/dav/` | Must work |
| `/index.php/...` | Must work |
| `/favicon.ico` | 200 or cached |
## NO CHANGES ALLOWED
These things MUST NOT be modified:
- No gzip or brotli here
- No `proxy_set_header` here
- No HTTPS config
- No HTTP → HTTPS redirects
## GUARANTEE
If an AI uses ONLY this README as input, the result MUST be a valid, production-ready NGINX `default.conf` for Nextcloud that passes all tests above and prevents:
- `rewrite or internal redirection cycle` errors
- `403 forbidden` on `/apps/dashboard`
- `500` errors on `/ocs/v2.php`
- MIME type warnings for `.mjs`
- Looping on `/index.php/index.php`

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# ============================================================
# Nextcloud - nginx (Docker) default.conf
# - Single file, no includes, no compose changes
# - Upstream: nextcloud-fpm-v1:9000
# - Well-known + OCS/OCM fixes
# - Collabora prepared (commented)
# - No HTTP/2 assumptions (host terminates TLS)
# ============================================================
# Upstream PHP-FPM in Docker (keepalive for throughput)
upstream php_nextcloud {
server nextcloud-fpm-v1:9000 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=5s;
keepalive 10;
}
# Upgrade mapping for potential websocket use later (e.g., Collabora)
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
server {
# App-nginx listens only inside the container
listen 8080;
server_name _;
# Nextcloud docroot from the mounted volume
root /var/www/html;
# Log to stdout/stderr for `docker logs`
access_log /dev/stdout;
error_log /dev/stderr warn;
# --- Security headers (HSTS/OCSP etc. should be handled by host proxy) ---
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
# Fix für Nextcloud Self-Tests (PHP curl intern)
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto https;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Ssl on;
# --- Client / FastCGI tuning ---
# Match your PHP env (PHP_UPLOAD_LIMIT=10G)
client_max_body_size 10g;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4k;
fastcgi_read_timeout 3600s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 3600s;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
gzip off; # per Nextcloud recommendation (preserve ETag)
# --- Docker internal resolver for self-connect checks ---
resolver 127.0.0.11 valid=30s;
resolver_timeout 5s;
# --- Real client IP from host reverse proxy ---
set_real_ip_from 0.0.0.0/0;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
# --- Minimal type additions for modern JS & sourcemaps ---
# (keine globalen mime.types nötig wir ergänzen nur, was gebraucht wird)
types {
font/otf otf;
text/html html htm shtml;
text/css css;
text/javascript js;
application/javascript mjs;
application/json json;
application/manifest+json webmanifest;
application/wasm wasm;
application/octet-stream map;
font/woff woff;
font/woff2 woff2;
image/svg+xml svg;
image/png png;
image/jpeg jpg jpeg;
image/gif gif;
text/plain txt;
}
# --- Serve .mjs and .js.map correctly (fixes admin checks) ---
location ~* \.mjs$ {
default_type application/javascript;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
access_log off;
expires 1d;
}
location ~* \.js\.map$ {
default_type application/octet-stream;
try_files $uri =404;
access_log off;
expires 1d;
}
# --- robots.txt ---
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# --- .well-known handling (webfinger + cal/carddav + generic) ---
location ~ ^/\.well-known/(acme-challenge/.*)$ { allow all; }
location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav; }
location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav; }
location ^~ /.well-known { return 301 /index.php$uri; }
location = /.well-known/webfinger { return 301 /index.php$uri; }
# --- Deny sensitive dirs, as per Nextcloud docs ---
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ { deny all; }
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; }
# ============================================================
# OCS/OCM PROVIDER FIXES
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# 1) Some NC checks expect /ocs-provider/ to return a valid JSON.
# We provide a tiny static JSON (no PHP needed), satisfying the check.
location = /ocs-provider/ {
default_type application/json;
return 200 '{"version":"1.0","status":"ok"}';
}
location = /ocs-provider/index.php {
default_type application/json;
return 200 '{"version":"1.0","status":"ok"}';
}
# 2) Ensure ocs/ocm provider paths resolve to index.php for dynamic routes.
location ~ ^/(?:ocs-provider|ocm-provider)(?:$|/) {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
}
# ============================================================
# --- Main entry: route everything through front controller ---
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php;
}
# --- PHP handling: main Nextcloud endpoints ---
location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|oc[sm]-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
# avoid duplicate security headers
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php_nextcloud;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
}
location ^~ /apps/ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
}
# --- Static assets caching (below PHP block) ---
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
access_log off;
expires 2h;
}
location ~ \.woff2?$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
expires 7d;
access_log off;
}
location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
access_log off;
expires 7d;
}
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# Collabora (prepared; keep commented until subdomain is live)
# ------------------------------------------------------------
# location ^~ /loleaflet {
# proxy_pass https://collabora.knusperkerne.de;
# proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
# proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
# proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
# proxy_buffering off;
# }
# location ^~ /lool {
# proxy_pass https://collabora.knusperkerne.de;
# proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
# proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
# proxy_http_version 1.1;
# proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
# proxy_buffering off;
# }
# Simple health endpoint
location = /health {
return 200 'ok';
add_header Content-Type text/plain;
}
}

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#!/bin/bash -eu
docker compose exec -u www-data nextcloud-fpm-v1 php occ $@